The 1950s witnessed probably the most theatre that is significant musicians in Latin America. In Mexico, the instructor Roberto Lago (1903-1995), co-founder associated with the Teatro Guignol which operated between your end associated with 1940s plus the mid 1950s, created the Grupo El Nahual with Lola Cueto (1897-1978). Lago proved a good influence perhaps not just in the nation but additionally in Venezuela. Irrespective of their research focus on the origins of Mexican puppetry, he had been among the great dramaturges of children’s theater. Their paper, Los Angeles Hoja del titiritero independiente (The Independent Puppeteer Newspaper) had been a standard and brought numerous Latin US and global puppeteers into contact. Mexico ended up being one of many nations that distinguished itself through the use of puppetry for literary promotions where the character of Don Ferruco, produced by Gilberto Ramirez Alvarado, played an important part.
The Argentines Mané Bernardo (1913-1991) and Sarah Bianchi (1922-2010) had been additionally fundamental towards the advertising of puppetry arts in Latin America, going to probably the most regions that are remote Argentina as well as other countries. Functions developed by Mané Bernardo are extremely respected and examined in universities while her pupil and buddy Sarah Bianchi’s work to the time stays a guide for all puppeteers.
The itinerant tradition is mainly represented by Javier VillafaГ±e (1909-1996), whom travelled the whole sub-continent along with his cart, causing the introduction of puppetry arts through their programs, conferences and workshops, particularly in Uruguay, Venezuela and Chile. He additionally left a important repertoire, along with his Los Angeles Calle de los Fantasmas (the road of Ghosts) is frequently done for quite some time by a number of troupes.
Other Argentines – Juan Enrique Acuña (1915-1988), while the brothers Héctor and Eduardo Di Mauro – also played roles that are important disseminating puppetry, in specific in Venezuela and Costa Rica.
In main American curves connect ne demek nations (Honduras, Guatemala and particularly the Dominican Republic), puppet theatre catered to children and was nurtured in schools.
The scene that is contemporary
A number that is large of presently in presence had been produced within the 1970s. After several years of experimentation, these teams have come together into the seek out a particular aesthetic language beyond the assorted methods of manipulation. In fact, through the 1990s puppet theater gained power across Latin America. Along with glove that is traditional, other strategies – rod puppetry, string puppetry, shadow theater, black colored (light) theater, blended methods, noticeable manipulation, item theater, tabletop puppetry – are now explored. Actors, things, puppets, music and party intermingle in present trends in European countries therefore the united states of america. Another method fashionable is misteriosas that is“las cajas (mysterious bins) where in fact the spectator views a quick performance by way of a peephole. The pioneers in this domain are Mariana Frare in Rosario, Argentina, Mónica Simões in Brazil, and also the Baúl Teatro in Monterrey, Mexico. New businesses of puppeteer-storytellers, like Las Mentirosas in Mexico and Zaguán in Chile, have revisited and included within their work traditions that are ancient Guatemala and Honduras called perras.
Puppetry can be used to a larger degree in neuro-scientific treatment, to treat psychiatric problems, muscular disease or bone tissue condition, and it is especially practised in Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil and Chile (see Society and Puppets – Social Applications of Puppetry).
Apart from festivals, lots of museums are helping popularize regional puppet traditions. In Argentina, the Museo Argentino del TГtere was made in Buenos Aires by ManГ© Bernardo and Sarah Bianchi. Meanwhile, another museum was made in Los Angeles Plata by Moneo Sanz. In Brazil, you will find the Museu do Mamulengo, the Museu Giramundo created at Belo Horizonte in 2001, therefore the Museum of Popular/Folk Art, Museu Casa do Pontal, operating out of the borders of Rio de Janeiro. The Museo-Teatro La Casa de los TГteres de BaГєl Teatro in Monterrey, the Museo Rafael Coronel at Zacatecas, and the Museo del TГtere de QuerГ©taro (Puppet Museum of the State of QuerГ©taro) in Mexico, there are the Museo Nacional del TГtere – Huamantla. In Uruguay, the Museo Vivo del TГtere (residing Museum of Puppetry) are located in Maldonado. La DignificaciГіn del Teatro de MuГ±ecos (FAMADIT) in Chile, there is the travelling exhibits of the FundaciГіn para. Venezuela gets the TГteres that is private Artesanales Mundo (Puppet Craft World) owned by Norma R. Bracho. Forum and web internet sites are increasingly being dedicated to puppetry, particularly in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico.
In whatever type, the skill of puppetry in Latin America is alive and well without any hint of vanishing any time in the future.